The Impact of the Temperature Control Strategy in Steady-State Virtual Vacuum Simulation on the Spontaneous Evaporation Rate and Corresponding Evaporation Coefficient

In the present paper, we propose a novel simulation approach that allows one to capture steady-state evaporation into virtual vacuum state by maintaining constant number of atoms within liquid phase during simulations. The proposed method was used perform simulations argon at temperature 90 K in order study effects chosen control on system’s profiles, spontaneous rates, and energetic characteristics evaporating atoms. results show expected non-uniform profile across can be flattened out dividing separately thermostated bins. However, desired surface achieved only when thermostat region boundary is placed outside phase. obtained relationship between rate corresponding coefficient evaluation may change up 21% changes narrow interval 2.45 K. Furthermore, demonstrate position has no impact atoms, even